AC Owners Club Forum

AC Owners Club Forum => Mk IV, Superblower, CRS and other Continuation Cars Forum => Topic started by: MkIV Lux on August 17, 2009, 10:58:52

Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 17, 2009, 10:58:52
The fuel gauge on my MkIV (AKL1417 /T-dash / under boot tank) no longer gives sign of life. No defect indications before. Has anyone had same experience? Where do I find the electric wire connections with the sensor?
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: jbottini on August 17, 2009, 13:12:19
pull down fabric flap at top center of boot/trunk area when viewing car from rear. I believe you'll find tank leads there. Have you been doing any under dash work lately that may have losened wires? Check fuses also, although as I recall there are several gages on one fuse.let us all know how it works out.  While on topic...my gauge reads 1/4 tank below actual contant...any ideas?
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 17, 2009, 14:14:37
quote:
Originally posted by jbottini
   
pull down fabric flap at top center of boot/trunk area when viewing car from rear. I believe you'll find tank leads there. Have you been doing any under dash work lately that may have losened wires? Check fuses also, although as I recall there are several gages on one fuse.let us all know how it works out.  While on topic...my gauge reads 1/4 tank below actual contant...any ideas?
   

   No recent work done on the wiring. All had worked fine as usual when I been to Brooklands in July.
   My boot is fully alum lined. Don't think I can have access through there. Tank is the flat under boot version. Pick-up fuel line to pumps and return line are at front left of the tank. There is a rubber sleeved wire line that goes to front middle of the tank on top, but I cannot see the connexions to tank. Will have to have a second check using mirrors. Fuel sensor must be at front end of the tank, since when it is half full, the red "tank reserve" indicator lights up every time I accelerate quickly (fuel flowing away from sensor).
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: ANF289 on August 17, 2009, 14:42:19
quote:
Originally posted by jbottini
   
pull down fabric flap at top center of boot/trunk area when viewing car from rear. I believe you'll find tank leads there. Have you been doing any under dash work lately that may have losened wires? Check fuses also, although as I recall there are several gages on one fuse.let us all know how it works out.  While on topic...my gauge reads 1/4 tank below actual contant...any ideas?
   

   Jim,
   My fuel gauge reads about the same.  Anyone know if the sensor is a simple float design?  If so, bending the float arm down a bit should compensate.   On the brighter side, based on recent GPS readings, the speedometer is surprisingly accurate!
   Art
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 17, 2009, 14:44:33
quote:
... based on recent GPS readings, the speedometer is surprisingly accurate!
   Art
   
   

   
   I can confirm. My speedometer is fully accurate!
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: Mark IV on August 17, 2009, 15:22:31
Fuel sender is old style rheostat wiper design. You can test your gauge by grounding it to the chassis, guage should go to "full" when grounded. If the gauge is OK, test the continuity of the wires to the sender, if OK, the sender is suspect. You can repalce the sender with a newer solid state type unit.
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: dkp_cobra on August 17, 2009, 16:48:00
quote:
Originally posted by jbottini
   
pull down fabric flap at top center of boot/trunk area when viewing car from rear. I believe you'll find tank leads there. Have you been doing any under dash work lately that may have losened wires? Check fuses also, although as I recall there are several gages on one fuse.let us all know how it works out.  While on topic...my gauge reads 1/4 tank below actual contant...any ideas?
   

   
   Jim,
   
   I know that from my old VW Golf. It was a problem with a bad (corroded) connection to ground. With a new cable to ground everthing worked fine. The problem is that with the corroded clips the restistance becomes greater. Since the gauge messures the restistance the corroded clip is a "quarter of your tank".
   
   Hope this helps a little bit.
   
   Regards, Peter
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 18, 2009, 00:25:23
I tried to read the wiring diagram provided in the Owner's Handbook and compare to the situation behind the dash (have not yet found what maintains the T-dash in the middle at the gearbox cover).
   
   (http://i172.photobucket.com/albums/w34/MkIVLux/AC%20Mk%20IV%20Technical/ACMkIVwiringdiagramfuelgauge.jpg)
   
   There are five coloured wires to the fuel gauge, which if I interpret the wiring diagram correctly (using magnifying glass), have the following purpose (I will attached a pic I have drawn, on left the excerpt from wiring diagram, on rigth the fuel gauge as seen from behind):
   
   
   - top black: grounding of instrument light
   - top red: feed of instrument light
   - bottom black: grounding of fuel gauge
   - bottom light green: feed from voltage stabilizer
   - bottom green: feed from fuel sensor
   
   So far all connexions seem OK
   
   So I will have to dig further tomorrow.
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 18, 2009, 08:13:52
Over night I received this friendly e-mail message from Horst in Germany (dart427):
   
   (translation) "..... under the rubber floor mat in the middle of the boot, you find a round shaped aluminium cover that is the trap to the tank sensor and its connection wires. You probably find corrosion there."
   
   So I'll dig into the boot floor tonight.
   
   Many thanks Horst
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: 1984MkIV on August 18, 2009, 10:00:59
quote:

   (translation) "..... under the rubber floor mat in the middle of the boot, you find a round shaped aluminium cover that is the trap to the tank sensor and its connection wires. You probably find corrosion there."
   
   So I'll dig into the boot floor tonight.
   
   Many thanks Horst
   

   
   Horst always uses the trap to measure the fuel using his finger ... [;)] [:D]
   
   Another "simple and stupid" method was used on the Ducati Imola:
   
   (http://desmodromik.de/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/750-imola.jpg)
   
   You can see the fuel level shining through the unpainted stripe in the middle of the tank.
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 18, 2009, 11:06:53
quote:
...
   Another "simple and stupid" method was used on the Ducati Imola:
   
   You can see the fuel level shining through the unpainted stripe in the middle of the tank.
   

   
   dead accurate, and corrosion proof [:)]
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 18, 2009, 23:43:49
So following Horst's advice, I dug into the boot tonight, and this is what I discovered! Surprise that it had worked fine for so long!
   
   (http://i172.photobucket.com/albums/w34/MkIVLux/AC%20Mk%20IV%20Technical/ACMkIVtanksensortrap18809aIMG_7569.jpg)
   
   After cleaning the surface, the following three connections are found:
   - black: grounding
   - green: connected to the white spot sensor
   - yellow: connected to the red spot sensor
   
   
   (http://i172.photobucket.com/albums/w34/MkIVLux/AC%20Mk%20IV%20Technical/ACMkIVtanksensortrapaIMG_7575.jpg)
   
   Trying to clean the connections, of course the grounding connection broke off, while the red spot sensor connection is quite loose[:(][:(]
   
   So there is number of questions coming up:
   
   - the metal top plate looks like quite corroded and I guess I better have it replaced complete with the sensors, or is it one sensor with an input line (red spot) and output line (white spot)---> I assume the plate and sensor connections and the actual lever type sensor underneath are one part
   - where to source such sensor
   - meanwhile, if I fully isolate the three lines, can I drive safely without the grounding to this plate[?], in other words: is this grounding connection only grounding the sensor or does it have another safety function to ground the aluminium tank[?] I assume it is only grounding the sensor. Can anyone confirm this?
   At least meanwhile I could continue using the Mk IV, calculating miles to the next fuel stop in the absence of the gauge.
   [?]
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 20, 2009, 10:11:21
quote:
....
   - the metal top plate looks like quite corroded and I guess I better have it replaced complete with the sensors, or is it one sensor with an input line (red spot) and output line (white spot)---> I assume the plate and sensor connections and the actual lever type sensor underneath are one part
   - where to source such sensor
   - meanwhile, if I fully isolate the three lines, can I drive safely without the grounding to this plate[?], in other words: is this grounding connection only grounding the sensor or does it have another safety function to ground the aluminium tank[?] I assume it is only grounding the sensor. Can anyone confirm this?
   At least meanwhile I could continue using the Mk IV, calculating miles to the next fuel stop in the absence of the gauge.
   [?]
   

   
   Further investigation with my local garage reveals to me the functioning of the fuel sensor and its three connections:
   - black: ground-in connected to sensor plate
   - green: ground-out connects sensor (white spot) to the fuel gauge, wich measures resistance that changes with fuel level
   - yellow: ground-out connects sensor (red spot) to reserve indicator ligt on dash when reserve level is hit
   
   No "hot current" goes through these loops.
   
   All is very logical [^]
   
   So I can use the car while keeping in mind to fill up every 350 kms to be on the safe side, while waiting to find a replacement sensor.
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: AKL 1333 on August 20, 2009, 13:37:50
Hallo Constant,
   kannst du nicht einfach die Platte mit dem Sensor rausschrauben und  die Kontakte anfrischen und etwas auflöten?
   Liebe Grüße
   Jürgen
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 20, 2009, 14:33:41
quote:
Originally posted by AKL 1333
   
Hallo Constant,
   kannst du nicht einfach die Platte mit dem Sensor rausschrauben und  die Kontakte anfrischen und etwas auflöten?
   Liebe Grüße
   Jürgen
   

   
   Hello Jürgen,
   
   Yes I could take the plate and sensor out and repair it. But before doing so I rather have an alternative ready to close the whole, in case repair is tricky. Can't leave the petrol tank open and when it is open, after having drained all fuel it would be wise to have the remaining petrol fumes be neutralized by inert gas. So it's not that easy. Better have this done by a specialist shop, I guess.
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: AC Ace Bristol on August 20, 2009, 15:10:43
quote:
Originally posted by MkIV Lux
   
quote:
Originally posted by AKL 1333
   
Hallo Constant,
   kannst du nicht einfach die Platte mit dem Sensor rausschrauben und  die Kontakte anfrischen und etwas auflöten?
   Liebe Grüße
   Jürgen
   

   
   Hello Jürgen,
   
   Yes I could take the plate and sensor out and repair it. But before doing so I rather have an alternative ready to close the whole, in case repair is tricky. Can't leave the petrol tank open and when it is open, after having drained all fuel it would be wise to have the remaining petrol fumes be neutralized by inert gas. So it's not that easy. Better have this done by a specialist shop, I guess.
   

   
   Constant
   
   When we had to weld damaged fuel tanks during Stage / Forest Rallies during the 1960s / 1970s.  we used to fit a tube over the exhaust and discharge into the fuel tank.  Carbonmomoxide Nuetratised the fuel vapour?   We never had a major problem,  Or were we just bloody lucky ??
   
   Might be worth getting a distant friend ( or enemy) to check out first.
   
   Keith
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on August 20, 2009, 15:21:19
quote:
....
   
   
   When we had to weld damaged fuel tanks during Stage / Forest Rallies during the 1960s / 1970s.  we used to fit a tube over the exhaust and discharge into the fuel tank.  Carbonmomoxide Nuetratised the fuel vapour?   We never had a major problem,  Or were we just bloody lucky ??
   
   Might be worth getting a distant friend ( or enemy) to check out first.
   
   Keith
   
   
   

   
   Hi Keith, good to read you ... [:)]
   
   Guess you had a good portion of luck in your baggage[8D]in the old days.
   But you are right. Carbonmonoxide absorbs the oxigene (as I remember from the chemistry course some tens of years back) => so no oxigene left => no fire / no explosion, since oxigene and fuel vapour are required. All makes sense [^]
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: AC Ace Bristol on September 03, 2009, 19:45:26
Constant
   
   Well, we didnt see or hear any major exlposion over Luxembourg, So I must ask,  Is the MK1V  up and running or still hibernating in the garage ?
   What course of ACtion did you take ?
   
   
   Keith
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: 1984MkIV on September 03, 2009, 23:26:46
Another question concering fuel gages: I changed the fuel gage, bu could change the sensor. The sensor of the new gage doesn´t fit to the safety fuel tank (it works like the valve in the water toilet and needs space to swim!).
   If fuel is low, the gage shows a little bit less than 3/4. If it is empty, it shows "full" (maybe I have to reverse the fuel pump [:D]!).
   I remember vaguely that there was something like I = U / R. That´s why I think I have to measure the resistance of the sensor with full and emty tank. Then I have to try out, what the gage shows depending on the Input. That´s where my knowledge of electrics ends (I know there is + and - and you need both connected to get some reaction - that´s it).
   (http://i306.photobucket.com/albums/nn255/1984MkIV/no.gif)
   Question #1: How can I measure the Input the gage needs to show "empty" and full (I guess it works proportional)! Further on I guess, I have to put some resistors into the circuit. Question #2: Where? And I guess I have to calculate, which resitors I need to get the fuel level aligned with the indication of the gage? Question #3: How can I calculate the resistances of these resistors?
   (http://i306.photobucket.com/albums/nn255/1984MkIV/no.gif)
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on September 23, 2009, 01:07:29
quote:
Originally posted by AC Ace Bristol
   

   Constant
   
   Well, we didnt see or hear any major exlposion over Luxembourg, So I must ask,  Is the MK1V  up and running or still hibernating in the garage ?
   What course of ACtion did you take ?
   
   Keith

   
    Cleaning and modifying the broken contact by fixing the incoming grounding wire to one of the screws did the job finally.
   As you know, this allowed me to go to Castle Combe without having to stick my finger into the tank, and this past w/e I had made a trip to Monza for a day on the F1 track. My route via 3 Swiss mountain passes did not affect the correct functioning of the gauge [:)][:)].
   Now I'm a happy man again [:D]
   
   
   (http://i172.photobucket.com/albums/w34/MkIVLux/AC%20Mk%20IV%20Technical/MkIVfuelgaugefixed.jpg)
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: REV on October 09, 2009, 12:07:01
Just wondering if anyone actually knows how to alter the sensor so it reads correctly? Mine stays full for ages (relatively :( ) and then plummets. The gauge reading when the tank is empty shows 1/4 full. This isn't so bad now I know, but a little embarrasing when I first found out!
   
   Just thought if anyone had a simple fix I'd remedy the problem.
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: marklotus on November 09, 2009, 18:21:36
Does anyone know what the gasket is for the fuel sender.  Mine is leaking.  I would rather put on a ready made one than make my own.
   Thank you,
   Mark
Title: MkIV fuel gauge problems
Post by: MkIV Lux on February 01, 2012, 16:30:49
the story goes on ....
   In the course of 2011... the fuel gauge sender unit made further trouble, such that I decided to take it out, and replace it by an aluminium plate to ceil off the whole.
   
   And had to fill the tank and keep a serious eye on the mileage indicator to make sure I did not run out of petrol! Unsatisfactory solution.
   
   Doing a lot of research on the internet and contacting a few (not all) of the Cobra specialists, to find a one to one replacement fuel sender unit (see pictures):  I have not been successful though!
   
   Maybe someone here has already gone through a similar exercise for the same equipement.
   
   Stewart Warner fuel gauge on the dashbord (should be kept in place; I don't want to switch to a Smith gauge).
   Resistance of the sender is 250 Ohms. Tank is flat under boot type. Sensor feeds are for reserve indicator and for level indicator.
   
   
   (http://i172.photobucket.com/albums/w34/MkIVLux/Feulgaugesender2011ameasures.jpg)
   (http://i172.photobucket.com/albums/w34/MkIVLux/Fuelgaugesender2011bmeasures.jpg)